Roulette Payouts
Every bet type, what it pays and what it does to a session.
This shows what each bet pays, what it costs on average, and the range of results a stated session on it produces. It cannot tell you what any single spin or single session will do, and no arrangement of these bets produces a positive expectation.
On the felt
Corner, four numbers. Shown on the felt: one chip where 17, 18, 20 and 21 meet.
What each bet pays
| Bet | Pays | Win % | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35:1 | 2.6% | 5.26% | |
| 17:1 | 5.3% | 5.26% | |
| 11:1 | 7.9% | 5.26% | |
| 8:1 | 10.5% | 5.26% | |
| 5:1 | 15.8% | 5.26% | |
| 2:1 | 31.6% | 5.26% | |
| 1:1 | 47.4% | 5.26% |
Pick a row to lay that bet on the felt. The bar is the share of spins it wins.
Two green pockets, so every bet above carries the same 5.26% edge. The five-number bet (0, 00, 1, 2, 3) is the one exception on this layout at 7.89%.
One rule changes that. At a table that gives half an even-money stake back when a zero lands, called surrender on this wheel, the last row above costs 2.63% instead of 5.26%. It applies to those six bets and to nothing else on the layout, so every other row is unchanged. Check the table's posted rules: it is not offered everywhere.
Red, black, odd, even, 1 to 18 and 19 to 36 all cost the same on a given table. What that cost is depends on the wheel and the zero rule together, not on either one alone. Cheapest first:
European (0), la partage1.35%
American (00), surrender2.63%
European (0), stake lost2.70%
American (00), stake lostyour table5.26%
Triple zero (000), stake lost7.69%
American (00), surrender costs less than European (0), stake lost, even though that table has more green pockets. The zero rule decided it there, not the wheel.
What each bet does to a session
Same edge, different sessions
−$53over 100 spins at $10 a spin
Every bet above costs the same 5.26% of everything you put on the table, whichever row you pick. What changes is how that cost arrives.
How that cost arrives
Straight up
35:1 · wins 2.6%
Ahead 49%Typical −$280middle 80% −$640 to +$800
Split
17:1 · wins 5.3%
Ahead 43%Typical −$100middle 80% −$460 to +$440
Street
11:1 · wins 7.9%
Ahead 39%Typical −$40middle 80% −$400 to +$320
Corner
8:1 · wins 11%
Ahead 36%Typical −$100middle 80% −$370 to +$350
Six line
5:1 · wins 16%
Ahead 41%Typical −$40middle 80% −$340 to +$260
Dozen
2:1 · wins 32%
Ahead 34%Typical −$40middle 80% −$220 to +$140
Even money
1:1 · wins 47%
Ahead 27%Typical −$60middle 80% −$180 to +$80
Bars span the middle 80% of sessions on a common scale, from −$640 to +$800. The bright mark is the middle result, the faint line is break even.
Read the top row against the bottom one. The middle 80% of straight-up sessions covers $1,440, about 5.5 times the $260 an even-money bet covers. The two middle results are −$280 and −$60, and they finish ahead 49% and 27% of the time. Both cost the house the same.
The bet that finishes ahead more often here is also the one with the worse middle session, which is not a contradiction: a win that arrives once in 38 spins has to carry every losing spin around it, so it clears break even in one jump or not at all.
6.9% of straight-up sessions this long never win a single spin. A rare bet that pays well and a frequent bet that pays little are the same expected cost arriving at different speeds, and only one of them is survivable on a small bankroll.
Announced bets, on the racetrack
An announced bet is a group of pockets that sit next to each other on the wheel rather than on the table, so it is a property of the wheel's physical order. The American wheel runs its numbers in a different sequence, which is why Voisins, Tiers and Orphelins are not laid out on it, and why a number's neighbours are different numbers there. Switch the wheel above to the European one to price them.
Your bet
place a bet and spin
Identical expected cost is not the same thing as identical risk. The table above and the panel under it are two answers to one question: what a bet costs on average, and what it does to a night. Where a casino offers a choice of wheel, count the green pockets before anything else: one, two or three of them is 2.70%, 5.26% or 7.69% on every bet on the layout, and the ends of that are nearly three to one apart. The exception is the half-back rule, where an even-money bet at a double-zero table running surrender costs slightly less than the same bet at a single-zero table without one, so on those six bets the rule decides it rather than the wheel.
Practice run, $100, 25 spins, no money
Bank
$100
25 spins left
Written and reviewed by Alexander Korsager · last reviewed October 7, 2026 · corrections
The idea
What this tool shows
An American wheel has 38 pockets: 0, 00 and 1 to 36. A straight-up bet on one number pays 35 to 1, but the true odds are 37 to 1, and that two-pocket gap is where the house edge lives. It works out to 5.26% on every bet type on the layout bar one: the five-number bet on 0, 00, 1, 2 and 3 pays 6 to 1 across five of 38 pockets, which costs 7.89%, and it is the only wager on an American felt that is not priced like the rest. A European wheel drops the double zero, which takes the same edge down to 2.70%. Count the green pockets before using either figure. A third layout has been spreading across Las Vegas since 2016 with 0, 00 and 000 in 39 pockets, and because it still pays a number 35 to 1, every bet on it costs 7.69%. All three are on the wheel control, including the one wager the triple-zero layout adds and neither other wheel has: any green, covering 0, 00 and 000 for 11 to 1.
The 5.26% and 2.70% figures assume the table keeps the whole stake when a zero lands, and not every table does.Where the house returns half an even-money stake on zero instead, a rule called surrender on the double-zero wheel and la partage on the single-zero one, exactly half the edge on those six bets goes with it: 2.63% and 1.35%. It is the only rule in the game that changes what a bet costs rather than how it pays, and it is worth more than the choice of wheel, because a surrendered even-money bet on a double-zero table is fractionally cheaper than the same bet on a plain single-zero one.
Every payout below carries that identical edge, which is where most payout tables stop.It is only true of the average. A straight-up number and a red or black bet cost the same per dollar staked and produce nothing like the same night: one loses quietly almost every spin and pays 35 at a time, the other is close to a coin flip. The panel under the table works out the exact spread of results each bet produces over a session you choose, so you can see what the shared edge figure hides.
FAQ
Questions players ask
What is the house edge in roulette?
5.26% on a double-zero American wheel and 2.70% on a single-zero European wheel. It is the same for every bet on the layout, with two exceptions. The five-number bet (0, 00, 1, 2, 3) on an American wheel is worse at 7.89%. And at a table that returns half an even-money stake when a zero lands, red, black, odd, even, 1 to 18 and 19 to 36 are better: 2.63% on the double-zero wheel and 1.35% on the single-zero one. Both headline figures assume a wheel with one or two green pockets. On the triple-zero wheel a number of Las Vegas floors now run, every bet costs 7.69% instead.
Does a straight-up bet pay 35:1 or 36:1?
It pays 35:1. A fair game would pay 37:1 on an American wheel and 36:1 on a European one, given the pockets each has. The missing units are the casino's margin.
Is there a rule that cuts the roulette house edge in half?
Yes, on one group of bets, and it is the only rule in the game that does. Some tables give you half your stake back instead of taking all of it when the ball lands in a zero. Atlantic City calls this surrender and applies it on the double-zero wheel; European tables call the same thing la partage. It covers only the six even-money bets (red, black, odd, even, 1 to 18, 19 to 36), and because the green pockets are the entire house edge on those bets, forgiving half of that loss halves the cost exactly: 5.26% becomes 2.63%, and 2.70% becomes 1.35%. Nothing else about the game changes, and no other bet on the layout is affected.
Is a single-zero wheel always the cheaper table?
Not always, and this is the one case where the usual advice is wrong. A surrendered even-money bet on a double-zero wheel costs 2.63%, which is fractionally less than the 2.70% the same bet costs on a single-zero wheel with no half-back rule. So the rule matters more than the pocket count on those six bets. On every other bet the single-zero wheel wins easily, at 2.70% against 5.26%, because surrender and la partage do not apply to them at all. Ask which rule the table is running before assuming the wheel decides it.
How much worse is a triple-zero roulette wheel?
It costs 7.69% on every bet, against 5.26% on an ordinary double-zero wheel, so the same $10 wager gives up about 77 cents on average instead of 53. The arithmetic is the identity every row in the table above follows: a 39-pocket wheel still returns 36 units on a winning straight-up number, and 36 units across 39 pockets is a loss of 3 in 39, or 1 in 13. The wheel premiered at the Venetian in Las Vegas in September 2016, where it is branded Sands Roulette and the extra green carries a logo instead of the digits 000, and it has since spread to other Strip, downtown and locals floors. The only wager anywhere on this page that costs more is the five-number bet on a double-zero layout, at 7.89%. The five even-money tables a US player can actually walk up to (by wheel and by zero rule) are ranked cheapest first in the ladder further up this page, rather than typed out here where they cannot move if the maths behind them ever does. The pocket count is printed on the wheel and on the layout, which makes it the cheapest check on this page to actually make.
What does the any-green bet on a triple-zero wheel pay?
It pays 11 to 1 and it costs exactly what the rest of the wheel costs, which is the interesting part. Any green is a single wager on 0, 00 or 000, so it covers 3 pockets of 39 and returns 12 units on a hit, a loss of 3 in 39, or 7.69%. Compare that with the double-zero wheel, where the layout's own odd wager is the trap: the five-number bet covers 5 pockets of 38 for 6 to 1 and costs 7.89% against that wheel's 5.26%. The reason the two behave differently is one line of arithmetic. Three pockets paying 11 to 1 is the standard price of a street, and a street is what any three pockets on any roulette wheel already pay, so any green folds into the single edge the layout carries rather than sitting outside it. It is neither a trap nor a way around one: on a triple-zero wheel the expensive part is the wheel. Sourced from wizardofodds.com's roulette basics page, retrieved 2026-09-12, which states the added bet on any green at 11 to 1.
Why is there no spinning wheel or practice run for the triple-zero layout?
Because we cannot source the one thing a spin needs. A spin has to land in a named pocket, and that requires the wheel's physical pocket order, which is a transcription rather than something you can work out. Nobody publishes one for the 39-pocket wheel: wizardofodds.com, which documents the wheel and its 7.69% edge, states plainly that it does not know the order of the numbers on it. We could invent an order that looked entirely convincing and no reader could tell, so we have not, and the page says so where the demo would be rather than hiding the control. Nothing else on the page depends on it. What a bet pays, how often it wins and what it costs come from the pocket count and the posted payout, which are printed on the wheel and on the felt, so the payout table, the session panel and the house edge are all priced for this wheel. The order only matters once there is a ball. It is also why announced bets (Voisins, Tiers, Orphelins and neighbours) are not offered on this layout: those are defined by which pockets sit next to which.
Is en prison the same thing as la partage?
Close, but not identical, and pages that treat them as one rule are glossing over the difference. Under la partage your half stake is returned immediately. Under en prison the whole stake is held for one more spin: win it and you get the stake back with no winnings, lose it and it is gone. That works out slightly worse for the player than la partage, and how much worse depends on what the table does if the imprisoned bet meets another zero, which varies by house. The figures on this page price la partage and surrender, which are unambiguous. They do not price en prison, because there is no single version of it to price.
If every bet has the same edge, does the bet type matter?
It matters to everything except the average. Over 100 spins on an American wheel a straight-up number finishes ahead about 49% of the time and its middle result is a loss of 28 stakes, while red or black finishes ahead about 27% of the time and its middle result is a loss of 6. Same expected cost, very different demands on a bankroll. The panel on this page computes both figures for the session length and stake you enter.
What do Voisins, Tiers and Orphelins actually pay?
Each is a package of several bets settled on one spin, so a hit wins on one part of it and loses the rest, and the answer is the difference. Voisins du Zero stakes 9 chips and covers 17 pockets: landing on 0, 2 or 3 returns 15 chips net, and every other covered number returns 9. Tiers du Cylindre stakes 6 and returns 12 net on any of its 12 pockets. Orphelins stakes 5 and returns 13 net, except on 1 and on 17, which return 31, because 17 sits in two of its splits and pays twice. All three carry the same 2.70% house edge as a straight-up number on the same wheel.
Are announced bets better than betting on the table?
They are not cheaper. Every part of an announced bet is an ordinary layout wager, so the package costs the same 2.70% of what you stake as any other bet on a single-zero wheel. What changes is the spread of results: covering 17 of 37 pockets hits far more often than a straight-up number and wins much less when it does, which is a different shape of session rather than a smaller expected loss. Announced bets are laid out on the single-zero wheel only, because they are defined by which pockets sit next to each other on it.
Do betting systems beat roulette?
No. Progressions like the Martingale change the shape of your results but not the expected value, the edge is fixed on every spin.
How does this compare to what real online roulette software publishes?
It matches almost exactly for a single-zero wheel. Pragmatic Play publishes 97.3% RTP for Roulette (reconfirmed 2026-09-29, unchanged since first read), equal to the 97.30% return this page's 2.70% single-zero edge implies. It does not publish a figure for an American double-zero wheel or a triple-zero one, so this page's 5.26% and 7.69% rows have no published real-software comparison yet. A second studio, Play'n GO, published a matching 97.3% figure for European Roulette Pro until it withdrew the page that figure was read from; actfap.com/rtp no longer carries a Play'n GO comparison for that reason. actfap.com/rtp carries the Pragmatic Play figure, dated and linked to the provider's own page.
Methodology
How this is calculated
Three calculations, all exact. The house edge on a bet covering k pockets of n and paying x to 1 is 1 minus (k / n) times (x + 1), which is 5.26% for every bet on a 38-pocket American wheel except the five-number bet at 7.89%, 2.70% on a 37-pocket European one and 7.69% on a 39-pocket triple-zero one.
The same line prices the triple-zero layout's any-green bet, at 3 pockets and 11 to 1, and it lands on that wheel's own 7.69% rather than beside it.
The session panel is the same arithmetic carried across a whole session: the number of wins in a flat-staked run of s spins is binomial, so a run of s spins has exactly s + 1 possible results, and each one's probability is computed directly rather than simulated.
At a half-back table an even-money spin has three results instead of two, so that row is built from two exact binomials instead of one, the count of zeros over the session and then a fair split of the spins that are left, which is what makes the eighteen winning and eighteen losing pockets a coin flip once the greens are set aside.
Results then land on half stakes and the distribution is derived rather than scaled: the mean halves exactly and the spread does not, because giving half a stake back makes a losing spin cheaper without changing a winning one.
The announced-bet panel settles a multi-chip package: each chip stack is priced from the pockets it sits on, by the same (36 / pockets) minus 1 identity every roulette payout follows, and a spin’s net is the winning stacks’ returns less every stack that lost.
Its session figures are a direct convolution rather than a binomial, because a package has three or four results a spin instead of two. Nothing here is sampled, so there is no trial count, no seed and no margin of error to declare.
Common misreadings8
- A bet that finishes ahead more often is not a better bet. Over 100 spins a straight-up number finishes ahead more often than red or black does, and it also loses several times as much in the middle case, because the rare win has to carry every losing spin around it. The two figures have to be read together.
- The average loss is not what a session is likely to return. It is the mean of a spread that is many times wider than it is, and on the rarer bets most sessions finish below it.
- A winning session does not mean the bet was good and a losing one does not mean it was bad. Every bet on the layout has the identical negative expectation before the first spin.
- The middle 80% band is not a worst case. One session in ten finishes below the bottom of it, and the true worst case is always every stake gone.
- A European wheel costing about half as much per dollar staked does not make it cheap. It is a smaller negative number, not a positive one.
- Halving the edge does not halve the losing. A surrender table charges 2.63% instead of 5.26% on an even-money bet, which is still a negative expectation on every spin, and a player who responds to the better rule by staking more or playing longer gives back the whole saving and then some. The cheapest bet in the game is one that is not made.
- Covering 17 of 37 pockets is not close to covering the wheel. Voisins du Zero misses on 20 of 37 spins, and the price of hitting more often is that a hit returns 9 chips on a 9-chip stake instead of 35 on 1.
- A coverage list is not a price. Reading which numbers an announced bet covers, without the chip layout under it, prices 17 on Orphelins at less than half what it actually returns, because that pocket is in two of the bet’s splits and pays twice.
Assumptions9
- A fair wheel with equally likely pockets, which is what a modern maintained wheel is designed to be. Wheel bias was a real advantage play decades ago and is not a practical assumption today.
- Flat staking: the same amount on the same bet every spin, with no progression and nothing compounding.
- One bet at a time. Covering several bets at once averages their results rather than combining their edges, since every bet on the layout carries the same edge to begin with.
- The middle result is the median, the outcome a session is as likely to beat as to miss. It is not the average, and on the rarer bets the two are far apart.
- A session's result steps by the payout plus the stake, so most totals are simply unreachable. Over 100 spins a straight-up bet can finish at minus 28 stakes or plus 8, and at nothing between them. This is why the chance of finishing ahead and the middle result can point in opposite directions on one row.
- The zero rule is a control rather than an assumption, and it defaults to the house keeping the whole stake, which is the common case and not a universal one. Turning it to half back prices the rule some tables run (surrender on a double-zero table, la partage on a single-zero one) across the payout table, the session panel, the spinning wheel and the practice run together, so no part of the page settles a spin on rules a different part of it has already left. It reaches the six even-money bets only, and the payout table marks the one row it moves rather than repricing rows the rule does not touch. The control is not offered on the triple-zero wheel at all, and says so in place of itself: the arithmetic would run there, but no source records either rule being offered at a triple-zero table, and a figure for a rule nobody has documented is an invention rather than a calculation. En prison is a further variant and is not priced anywhere on this page, for the reason the FAQ gives.
- The announced-bet panel is priced without the half-back rule under either setting. Every announced package is built from straight-up bets, splits and other inside chips, and the rule reaches none of them.
- Announced bets are built from the single-zero wheel’s pocket order. Which pockets each one covers is derived from that order as an arc rather than typed as a list, so Voisins is the 17 pockets from 22 clockwise through 0 to 25, Tiers is the 12 from 27 to 33, and Orphelins is the 8 the other two leave over.
- The chip layouts are the standard placements a croupier makes: 9 chips for Voisins, 6 for Tiers, 5 for Orphelins, and one chip on each pocket of a neighbours bet. They are the one part of these bets that is a convention rather than a consequence of the wheel, and a different house layout covering the same pockets would change every net figure.
Limits10
- The five-number bet on an American wheel (0, 00, 1, 2, 3) is not in the table. It is the one wager whose edge is not the wheel's, at 7.89%, and the page names it in copy rather than putting an exception in a table whose point is that the rows are identical.
- Three wheels are priced here, the 37-pocket, 38-pocket and 39-pocket ones, and the third is priced less completely than the other two on purpose. The payout table, the session panel and the house edge all cover it, because those need a pocket count and a posted payout and nothing else. The spinning wheel, the practice run and the announced-bet panel do not, because those need the wheel's physical pocket order, and no source we trust publishes one for a 39-pocket wheel. The page states that where those surfaces would be rather than hiding them, and no figure anywhere on it is derived from a guessed order.
- One payout on this page is transcribed rather than derived: the 11 to 1 the triple-zero layout posts on its any-green bet, from wizardofodds.com, retrieved 2026-09-12. Every other payout here is a fact about the felt. If you find a six-pocket top line over 0, 00, 000, 1, 2 and 3 on a triple-zero felt, this page will not price it for you, and will not until a source states what it pays. The obvious guess, by analogy with the five-number bet on a double-zero wheel, works out to a negative house edge, which would be this page telling a reader a casino bet pays them to make it.
- The session figures follow the zero rule chosen at the top of the page. With half back on, the even-money row is derived from the three results that table actually settles (a stake won, a stake lost, half a stake lost on a zero) rather than from the plain distribution scaled down, because the mean halves and the spread does not. Every other row is unchanged, since the rule reaches those six bets and nothing else on the layout.
- Which tables run a half-back rule is a fact about operators and jurisdictions, not about the wheel, and it changes. The figures here say what the rule is worth where it is offered. They do not say where that is, and a table's own posted rules are the only reliable answer to that question.
- Session lengths are 25, 100 and 500 spins. Nothing here describes a career: a long run at a negative edge ends worse rather than reverting to expectation.
- The spinning wheel and the practice run use the browser's own random source and are not seeded or reproducible. They demonstrate the wheel, they are not where any figure on this page comes from. Neither is offered on the triple-zero wheel, and the code refuses rather than defaults: the function that maps a spin to a pocket throws on any pocket count it has no published order for, so a later change cannot quietly spin a wheel this page cannot source.
- Table minimums, maximums and the pace of play are not modeled, and all three change what a real session can do.
- Announced bets are shown on the European wheel only, because they are defined by pocket adjacency on it. The American wheel orders its numbers differently, so these groupings do not exist there and a neighbours bet covers different numbers. On the triple-zero wheel the reason is different again and worth separating: it is not that the groupings differ, it is that no published order exists to derive any grouping from.
- This page prices announced bets. It says nothing about where any particular wheel or bet is offered, which varies by operator and by jurisdiction and is not something these figures describe.
Evidence
The payout and session calculations are standard probability applied to the wheel’s own pocket count, so there is no published table behind them to cite: 37, 38 and 39 pockets and a 35 to 1 payout are facts about the layout.
The announced-bet panel needs two things that are not: the single-zero wheel’s pocket order and the standard chip layout for each bet, both taken from the Roulette article at en.wikipedia.org, retrieved 2026-09-09, with the chip layouts cross-checked the same day against roulettedoc.com’s call-bets page. math.test.ts checks the binomial masses against the textbook formula computed independently, checks that the mean of each session distribution equals the house edge the payout implies, re-derives the wheel’s red numbers from the rule the wheel is colored by, and pins the transcribed wheel order three ways: it is a permutation of 0 to 36, its colors alternate away from zero, and its high and low numbers alternate with the single exception the single-zero wheel is known for.
Each chip layout is asserted to cover exactly the arc the wheel order derives, so a mistyped pocket fails against the wheel rather than quietly repricing the bet.
The half-back figures are arithmetic in the same way the rest of the page is: 2.63% and 1.35% are what the even-money edge becomes when half of a green-pocket loss is forgiven, and math.test.ts re-derives both from the settlement (18 pockets won, 18 lost, each zero losing half a stake) rather than from the halving identity the code uses, so the two routes have to agree.
The half-back session distribution is checked the same way: its mass is asserted to sum to one at every length on both wheels, its one-spin settlement is written out by hand, its mean is checked against both the halving identity and the distribution's own average, and its variance against the textbook variance of a single spin computed independently, which is the assertion that fails if this row is ever scaled from the plain one instead of derived.
That the rule exists, which bets it covers and what the industry calls it are not arithmetic: those are taken from wizardofodds.com's roulette basics page and casinonewsdaily.com's surrender-rule guide, both retrieved 2026-09-10, which agree on the 2.63% figure and on its scope.
The triple-zero wheel is the same split: its 7.69% is arithmetic, being what edgeFor returns at 39 pockets and what 1 in 13 comes to, but that such a wheel exists, that it carries 39 pockets, that it premiered at the Venetian in Las Vegas in September 2016 and that it is branded Sands Roulette there are not.
Those are taken from wizardofodds.com’s roulette basics page, which states the 39-number wheel and the 1/13 edge, cross-checked against americancasinoguidebook.com’s triple-zero guide, which gives the same 7.69% figure and adds the Venetian branding and the spread to other Las Vegas floors, both re-read 2026-09-12 when the wheel became selectable here.
That wheel’s any-green bet is the one payout on this page that is transcribed rather than read off the felt, and it comes from the same Wizard of Odds page, which states an added bet on any green paying 11 to 1; what follows from it, that 3 pockets of 39 returning 12 units is exactly the wheel’s own 7.69% while the double-zero wheel’s five-number bet is worse than its wheel at 7.89% against 5.26%, is arithmetic, and math.test.ts asserts both halves of that contrast so the sentence cannot outlive the numbers.
The same page is the source for what this page will not show: it documents the wheel and then states outright that it does not know the order of the numbers on it, which is why the spinning wheel, the practice run and the announced-bet panel are withheld on that layout and why math.test.ts asserts that the function mapping a spin to a pocket throws at 39 rather than returning one.
A passing test means the code matches the model, not that a given table runs the rules assumed here.
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